Lumbar RadiculopathyOften known as sciatica, this condition causes radiating pain from the lower back into the legs due to compressed nerve roots.Treatments range from physical therapy and medications to epidural steroid injections and radiofrequency ablation to restore mobility.
Symptoms and CausesThe sciatic nerve is a bundle of nerves within the spine that helps control sensation and muscle function in the lower extremities.Herniated discs, degenerative disc disease, or an injury to the lower back can compress these nerve roots. The result is radiating back pain that shoots down the buttocks and legs.Related causes include spinal stenosis, the narrowing of the spinal canal or neural foramina that compresses nerves, and spondylolisthesis, when a vertebra slips forward or backward.
Available Treatments
When to Seek CareEarly care usually begins conservatively, with over-the-counter or prescription medication, cold and hot therapy, and physical therapy to strengthen the lower back and improve flexibility.Your provider will ask about your symptoms and perform a physical exam, and may request an X-ray, CT scan, MRI, or EMG study to identify which nerve root is involved.If symptoms persist, or if weakness, tingling, or numbness develops in the legs, an evaluation is worthwhile. The next step is a conversation.
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